This section explains how to configure syslog-ng OSE on a server host.

To configure syslog-ng OSE on a server host, complete the following steps.

Steps

  1. Install the syslog-ng OSE application on the host. For details installing syslog-ng OSE on specific operating systems, see Installing syslog-ng.

  2. Starting with version 3.2, syslog-ng OSE automatically collects the log messages that use the native system logging method of the platform, for example, messages from /dev/log on Linux, or /dev/klog on FreeBSD. For a complete list of messages that are collected automatically, see system: Collecting the system-specific log messages of a platform.

  3. To configure syslog-ng OSE, edit the syslog-ng.conf file with any regular text editor application. The location of the configuration file depends on how you installed syslog-ng OSE. Native packages of a platform (like the ones downloaded from Linux repositories) typically place the configuration file under the /etc/syslog-ng/ directory.

    Configure the network sources that collect the log messages sent by the clients and relays. How the network sources should be configured depends also on the capabilities of your client hosts: many older networking devices support only the legacy BSD-syslog protocol (RFC-3164) using UDP transport:

     source s_network {
     syslog(ip(10.1.2.3) transport("udp"));
 };

    However, if possible, use the much more reliable TCP transport:

     source s_network {
     syslog(ip(10.1.2.3) transport("tcp"));
 };

    For other options, see syslog: Collecting messages using the IETF syslog protocol (syslog() driver and tcp, tcp6, udp, udp6: Collecting messages from remote hosts using the BSD syslog protocol — OBSOLETE.

    NOTE: Starting with syslog-ng OSE version 3.2, the syslog() source driver can handle both BSD-syslog (RFC-3164) and IETF-syslog (RFC-5424, RFC-5425, RFC-5426) messages.

  4. Create local destinations that will store the log messages, for example, file- or program destinations. The default configuration of syslog-ng OSE places the collected messages into the /var/log/messages file:

     destination d_local {
     file("/var/log/messages");
 };

    If you want to create separate logfiles for every client host, use the ${HOST} macro when specifying the filename, for example:

     destination d_local {
     file("/var/log/messages_${HOST}");
 };

    For details on further macros and how to use them, see template and rewrite: Format, modify, and manipulate log messages.

  5. Create a log statement connecting the sources to the local destinations.

     log {
     source(s_local); source(s_network); destination(d_local);
 };

  6. Set filters, options (for example, TLS encryption) and other advanced features as necessary.

    NOTE: By default, the syslog-ng OSE server will treat the relayed messages as if they were created by the relay host, not the host that originally sent them to the relay. In order to use the original hostname on the syslog-ng OSE server, use the keep-hostname(yes) option both on the syslog-ng OSE relay and the syslog-ng OSE server. This option can be set individually for every source if needed.

    If you are relaying log messages and want to resolve IP addresses to hostnames, configure the first relay to do the name resolution.

    Example: A simple configuration for servers

    The following is a simple configuration file for syslog-ng OSE Open Source Edition that collects incoming log messages and stores them in a text file.

     @version: 3.38
 @include "scl.conf"

 options {
     time-reap(30);
     mark-freq(10);
     keep-hostname(yes);
 };

 source s_local {
     system(); internal();
 };

 source s_network {
     syslog(transport(tcp));
 };

 destination d_logs {
     file(
         "/var/log/syslog-ng/logs.txt"
         owner("root")
         group("root")
         perm(0777)
         );
     };

 log {
     source(s_local); source(s_network); destination(d_logs);
 };

Updated: